feat: 配置测试test runner

backend/TEST_SETUP.md

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+# Test Setup Guide
+
+This document explains how to set up and run tests for the legal-doc-masker backend.
+
+## Test Structure
+
+```
+backend/
+├── tests/
+│   ├── __init__.py
+│   ├── test_ner_processor.py
+│   ├── test1.py
+│   └── test.txt
+├── conftest.py
+├── pytest.ini
+└── run_tests.py
+```
+
+## VS Code Configuration
+
+The `.vscode/settings.json` file has been configured to:
+
+1. **Set pytest as the test framework**: `"python.testing.pytestEnabled": true`
+2. **Point to the correct test directory**: `"python.testing.pytestArgs": ["backend/tests"]`
+3. **Set the working directory**: `"python.testing.cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/backend"`
+4. **Configure Python interpreter**: Points to backend virtual environment
+
+## Running Tests
+
+### From VS Code Test Explorer
+1. Open the Test Explorer panel (Ctrl+Shift+P → "Python: Configure Tests")
+2. Select "pytest" as the test framework
+3. Select "backend/tests" as the test directory
+4. Tests should now appear in the Test Explorer
+
+### From Command Line
+```bash
+# From the project root
+cd backend
+python -m pytest tests/ -v
+
+# Or use the test runner script
+python run_tests.py
+```
+
+### From VS Code Terminal
+```bash
+# Make sure you're in the backend directory
+cd backend
+pytest tests/ -v
+```
+
+## Test Configuration
+
+### pytest.ini
+- **testpaths**: Points to the `tests` directory
+- **python_files**: Looks for files starting with `test_` or ending with `_test.py`
+- **python_functions**: Looks for functions starting with `test_`
+- **markers**: Defines test markers for categorization
+
+### conftest.py
+- **Path setup**: Adds backend directory to Python path
+- **Fixtures**: Provides common test fixtures
+- **Environment setup**: Handles test environment initialization
+
+## Troubleshooting
+
+### Tests Not Discovered
+1. **Check VS Code settings**: Ensure `python.testing.pytestArgs` points to `backend/tests`
+2. **Verify working directory**: Ensure `python.testing.cwd` is set to `${workspaceFolder}/backend`
+3. **Check Python interpreter**: Make sure it points to the backend virtual environment
+
+### Import Errors
+1. **Check conftest.py**: Ensures backend directory is in Python path
+2. **Verify __init__.py**: Tests directory should have an `__init__.py` file
+3. **Check relative imports**: Use absolute imports from the backend root
+
+### Virtual Environment Issues
+1. **Create virtual environment**: `python -m venv .venv`
+2. **Activate environment**: 
+   - Windows: `.venv\Scripts\activate`
+   - Unix/MacOS: `source .venv/bin/activate`
+3. **Install dependencies**: `pip install -r requirements.txt`
+
+## Test Examples
+
+### Simple Test
+```python
+def test_simple_assertion():
+    """Simple test to verify pytest is working"""
+    assert 1 == 1
+    assert 2 + 2 == 4
+```
+
+### Test with Fixture
+```python
+def test_with_fixture(sample_data):
+    """Test using a fixture"""
+    assert sample_data["name"] == "test"
+    assert sample_data["value"] == 42
+```
+
+### Integration Test
+```python
+def test_ner_processor():
+    """Test NER processor functionality"""
+    from app.core.document_handlers.ner_processor import NerProcessor
+    processor = NerProcessor()
+    # Test implementation...
+```
+
+## Best Practices
+
+1. **Test naming**: Use descriptive test names starting with `test_`
+2. **Test isolation**: Each test should be independent
+3. **Use fixtures**: For common setup and teardown
+4. **Add markers**: Use `@pytest.mark.slow` for slow tests
+5. **Documentation**: Add docstrings to explain test purpose

backend/app/__init__.py

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+# App package

backend/app/core/__init__.py

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+# Core package

backend/app/core/document_handlers/__init__.py

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+# Document handlers package

backend/conftest.py

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+import pytest
+import sys
+import os
+from pathlib import Path
+
+# Add the backend directory to Python path for imports
+backend_dir = Path(__file__).parent
+sys.path.insert(0, str(backend_dir))
+
+# Also add the current directory to ensure imports work
+current_dir = Path(__file__).parent
+sys.path.insert(0, str(current_dir))
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def sample_data():
+    """Sample data fixture for testing"""
+    return {
+        "name": "test",
+        "value": 42,
+        "items": [1, 2, 3]
+    }
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def test_files_dir():
+    """Fixture to get the test files directory"""
+    return Path(__file__).parent / "tests"
+
+@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
+def setup_test_environment():
+    """Setup test environment before each test"""
+    # Add any test environment setup here
+    yield
+    # Add any cleanup here

backend/pytest.ini

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+[tool:pytest]
+testpaths = tests
+pythonpath = .
+python_files = test_*.py *_test.py
+python_classes = Test*
+python_functions = test_*
+addopts = 
+    -v
+    --tb=short
+    --strict-markers
+    --disable-warnings
+markers =
+    slow: marks tests as slow (deselect with '-m "not slow"')
+    integration: marks tests as integration tests
+    unit: marks tests as unit tests

backend/run_tests.py

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+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""
+Simple test runner script to verify test discovery and execution
+"""
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import os
+from pathlib import Path
+
+def run_tests():
+    """Run pytest with proper configuration"""
+    # Change to backend directory
+    backend_dir = Path(__file__).parent
+    os.chdir(backend_dir)
+    
+    # Run pytest
+    cmd = [sys.executable, "-m", "pytest", "tests/", "-v", "--tb=short"]
+    
+    print(f"Running tests from: {backend_dir}")
+    print(f"Command: {' '.join(cmd)}")
+    print("-" * 50)
+    
+    try:
+        result = subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=False, text=True)
+        return result.returncode
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"Error running tests: {e}")
+        return 1
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    exit_code = run_tests()
+    sys.exit(exit_code)

backend/tests/__init__.py

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+# Tests package

backend/tests/test_basic.py

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+import pytest
+
+def test_basic_discovery():
+    """Basic test to verify pytest discovery is working"""
+    assert True
+
+def test_import_works():
+    """Test that we can import from the app module"""
+    try:
+        from app.core.document_handlers.ner_processor import NerProcessor
+        assert NerProcessor is not None
+    except ImportError as e:
+        pytest.fail(f"Failed to import NerProcessor: {e}")
+
+def test_simple_math():
+    """Simple math test"""
+    assert 1 + 1 == 2
+    assert 2 * 3 == 6